A Quick Guide to Europe Train Travel
OK, summer’s just around the corner and your backpack is making noises in your closet. You don’t really feel like traveling on a crowded coach, flying Ryanair is scary, and hitchhiking these days is a little dodgy. So it looks like the train is the way to get around Europe, but how?
Understanding the Train Network in Europe
Understanding the train network in Europe is crucial for making the most of your train travel experience. Europe has a highly developed and efficient train network that covers most countries and cities, making it a popular choice for travelers. Before you embark on your journey, it’s important to understand the different types of trains available, as well as the ticketing and reservation systems.
Types of Trains
There are various types of trains available in Europe, ranging from high-speed trains, such as the Eurostar and TGV, to regional and local trains. High-speed trains can be more expensive, but they are also faster and more comfortable, while regional and local trains are cheaper but can be slower and less comfortable.
Reservation Systems
When it comes to ticketing and reservation systems, it’s important to note that each country has its own system. Some countries require reservations for all trains, while others only require them for high-speed trains. In some countries, you can buy a ticket on the day of travel, while in others you must buy your ticket in advance.
Rail Passes
It’s also worth noting that there are various passes available for train travel in Europe, such as the Interrail Pass and the Eurail Pass. These passes offer unlimited travel within a certain timeframe and can be a convenient and cost-effective option for those planning to travel extensively by train.
Have a Rough Idea of Where You Want to Travel to
The first thing to do is to have a basic plan of what you want to see and do. The reason for this is that it allows you to be realistic about time frames as the last thing you want to do is the Instagram tour of Europe by traveling every day and not allowing yourself time to explore and experience places properly.
Booking Your Train Tickets in Advance
Booking your train tickets in advance is a great way to save money and ensure you have a seat on the train. In Europe, train tickets can be booked up to three months in advance, and the earlier you book, the cheaper the ticket is likely to be.
There are several ways to book train tickets in advance. You can book directly through the train company’s website, which is often the cheapest option. However, if you’re traveling to multiple destinations, it may be more convenient to use a rail pass. Rail passes allow you to travel on trains in a certain country or region for a set price.
Another option is to use a third-party booking website. These websites often offer discounts and deals on train tickets, but be sure to compare prices across multiple websites to ensure you’re getting the best deal.
It’s also important to note that some trains require a reservation in addition to your ticket. This means you’ll need to reserve a specific seat on the train, and there may be an additional fee for this. Be sure to check the train company’s website or ask at the station to see if a reservation is required for your train.
Choose Your Ticket Type
The next thing to do is to match where you want to go with the type of train tickets available. There are basically three types of tickets available. The Eurail Pass, The Interrail Pass, and Point to Point Rail. Let me explain:
Eurail
Eurail and Interrail are rail passes developed by rail companies in Europe. There are several types of passes. The most commonly used is the Flexipasss. Where you buy a pass that is valid for 1 month and you have 10 days of travel within that month. A Consecutive Day pass. Which allows for 15 consecutive days of unlimited travel. There is also a third option which is a Saverpass which is for groups of two to five named travelers.
Interail
Interrail is the European equivalent of a Eurail Pass and is only available for those residing in the European Union. If you are from anywhere else the Eurail pass is for you.
Point to Point Rail
Point to Point Rail is you buying tickets either on the day or beforehand for a certain journey e.g. a journey between Rome and Florence. Point to Point generally is cheaper in places where rail travel is cheap such as Italy, Spain, and Eastern Europe, and gives you the ultimate flexibility of not being committed to time frames or pre-booked seats.
Tickets are available through Travel Agents, the Internet, and some train stations.
Ok, you have bought the ticket so now you are all ready to go. So get yourself down to the Train Station
Best Time to Travel by Train in Europe
Many people dream of traveling to Europe by train, and for good reason. Train travel is often a more relaxed and scenic way to explore the continent, allowing you to sit back and enjoy the stunning landscapes and charming towns and cities you pass through.
One of the most common questions people ask when planning a train trip in Europe is when the best time to travel is. The answer to this question can depend on a few different factors, such as your budget, the weather, and the crowds.
In general, the peak travel season in Europe is during the summer months, from June to August. During this time, train tickets can be more expensive, and popular routes can be more crowded. However, if you don’t mind the crowds and want to enjoy warm weather and longer days, summer can be a great time to travel by train in Europe.
If you’re looking for a more budget-friendly and less crowded option, consider traveling during the shoulder season, which is typically in the spring (from April to June) or fall (from September to November). During these times, train tickets can be cheaper and there are often fewer tourists around. Plus, you’ll get to experience Europe’s changing seasons, which can be a beautiful sight to behold.
Validate Your Pass
If you are traveling on a Eurail Pass the first thing to do is to go to the ticket office of your arrival country and validate your ticket. If you are using express or fast trains you will also need to make a seat reservation. Remember that passes are not valid on Eurostar trains between London and France, although your pass will allow a substantial discount on the going ticket price.
Remember after validating your pass, you must fill in the date of travel before boarding the train as this is in the terms and conditions for the use of the pass. It has been known for conductors to confiscate passes that have not had the dates of travel inserted before traveling.
A Quick Word About Supplements
Some trains, especially express trains, international, overnight (couchette), and some intercity trains require that pass holders pay up to a €5 supplement. This should be paid at a ticket office before boarding the train otherwise the likely hood of being stung by overzealous conductors increases.
Seat Reservations
It is commonplace for seat reservations to be required for express, international, and intercity trains. Now the tricky part comes when boarding the train. In France, Germany, Austria, and Holland the conductors put little yellow cards on your reserved seats and nine times out of ten your seat will be free when you get there. If your seat is taken by someone, kindly ask them to move on.
Make sure you double-check the carriage number you are in against what is on your ticket as usually there are the same seat numbers in different carriages and it is very easy and highly embarrassing to try to evict someone when you are in the wrong carriage yourself. If you are in the right carriage and they won’t move wait for the conductor and they will sort the problem pretty quickly.
Warning: On Italian trains for some obscure reason they don’t use the card system anymore, which leads to all sorts of musical chair-type shenanigans and hand gesturing while finding your seat.
Finding Your Train
Always leave a bit of time between when you arrive at the train station and when the train departs because no matter what country you are in the station staff tend to play a little game of changing the train platform at the last minute. This usually happens either when you have gone for a quick snack or are in the toilet but has also been known to happen when you are actually in your seat! Keep an ear and eye out for platform changes.
Arrival and Departure Boards
In most European train stations an easy way to get in the right vicinity of your train is to start with the arrival and departure timetables on the platforms. Yellow for departures and White for arrivals. These boards list the arrival and departure by times, train numbers, and the end destination of the train. Just look down the board for your train and walk to that platform. If you don’t know ask. In my experience, most staff are really helpful.
On The Train
You will soon realize one day pack and one backpack are all the luggage that you need for traveling by train. Any more luggage becomes a pain getting on and off the train and hard to keep an eye on, as luggage storage is usually somewhat crowded in the height of summer.
The good thing about train travel is that you can move around. In the good old days, you use to be able to pop down to the smoking carriage for a quick smoke, but now most trains are nonsmoking so you have to be content for a trip to the dining car or to the toilets to stretch your legs.
Make sure that you chat with the locals. Some of the best experiences you can have in travel are having random conversations with the locals. Shared food, language, guides, and inquisitive locals are the norm, especially on Inter-regional trains that the locals take every day.
Train Travel Etiquette in Europe
Train travel etiquette in Europe is something that should not be overlooked. The culture of train travel in Europe is very different from other parts of the world, and adhering to the etiquette will help you enjoy your journey while also avoiding any discomfort caused to other passengers.
One of the most important things to remember is to always be punctual. Trains in Europe run on strict schedules and delays can have a domino effect on the entire network, so make sure you arrive at the station well in advance of your departure time.
Respect Quiet Zones.
Many trains have designated quiet zones where passengers are expected to refrain from talking on their mobile phones or engaging in loud conversations. If you need to make a call or have a conversation, make sure to move to a different part of the train.
Stow Luggage.
If you have a large suitcase or backpack, make sure to store it in the overhead compartments or under your seat to avoid blocking the aisles or taking up too much space.
Be Polite and Courteous.
Saying please and thank you goes a long way, and even small gestures like offering to help someone with their luggage can make a big difference in creating a positive atmosphere on the train.
FAQs for Train Travel in Europe
Can you travel by train throughout Europe?
A: Yes, you can easily take a train to explore the whole of Europe. Europe’s extensive high-speed and intercity rail networks will take you almost anywhere you want to go. Many countries offer international tickets that let you travel across multiple countries on one ticket, making it easier than ever to explore the continent.
Are trains the best way to travel in Europe?
A: Trains are generally the most efficient way to get around Europe and explore the continent. You’ll find they’re often much faster than driving or taking a bus, and you have the added convenience of being able to relax and enjoy the scenery while you travel. Plus, with many trains offering wifi and power outlets, you can stay connected even while you journey!
Is it cheaper to travel Europe by train?
A: Generally speaking, train tickets are very reasonably priced compared to other modes of transport in Europe. Eurail Passes offer great value for those planning extended trips, allowing you to travel freely throughout dozens of countries at an affordable cost.
What are the three types of Eurail Pass?
A: There are three types of Eurail Pass available – Global, One Country, and Select. The Global Pass lets you travel unlimitedly on the national railways of 28 European countries. The One Country Pass is ideal for exploring a single country in depth, while the Select Pass allows you to customize your own trip within just three neighboring countries.
Which month is cheaper to travel Europe?
A: Prices for train tickets and train passes vary depending on the season and how far in advance you book. Generally, spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) tend to be the best times to find lower fares. However, if you book early enough, you may also be able to get discounts on peak season travel.
What is the difference between Rail Europe and Eurail?
A: Rail Europe is an authorized retailer for Eurail products and services, meaning they provide a convenient platform for travelers to purchase Eurail passes. On the other hand, Eurail is the company that designs and markets rail passes in Europe, giving travelers access to more than 50,000 miles of track spanning 28 different countries.
Can Americans use Rail Europe?
A: Yes! Citizens of the United States are eligible for Eurail passes, so they can purchase them directly from Rail Europe if desired.
What is not included in Eurail?
A: Your Eurail pass does not include reservations or additional fees for certain services such as night trains and scenic routes. Additionally, some trains may require payment of local taxes or reservation fees regardless of your pass type.
Do Eurail trains have food?
A: Yes! Many trains offer onboard snacks and meals. Check with your chosen operator ahead of time for details on what is available.
Are there bathrooms on Eurail trains?
A: Yes, all Eurail trains feature private restrooms where passengers can take care of their needs along the way.
Do you sleep on the Eurail?
A: Some trains feature overnight carriages equipped with private compartments and beds – perfect for long journeys! It’s best to check with your chosen operator ahead of time to see what options are available.
Do you have to pay for luggage on Eurail?
A: Most trains do allow for small pieces of free luggage per person, however, bulky items may incur additional fees. Each train has its own rules regarding baggage – check with your chosen operator beforehand for more information.
What is the best way to explore Europe?
A: Exploring Europe by train is perhaps the most enjoyable way to really get a taste of each country. With comfortable seats and plenty of legroom, relaxing views, WiFi, and delicious food offerings, there’s no better way to travel! Plus, rail passes make it easy and affordable too!
What is the best way to travel with money in Europe?
A: We recommend bringing a mix of cash and cards when traveling in Europe, as many smaller businesses prefer cash payments. Many larger cities also offer contactless payments with a simple tap of your card, so having a debit or credit card is useful in such instances too. For even greater security, consider bringing a prepaid card like a traveler’s check or pre-paid credit card which can be used everywhere major cards are accepted while giving you peace of mind against fraudulent charges!
Is first class Eurail worth it?
A: Whether first class Eurail is worth it depends largely on your budget and preferences while traveling. In general, first-class tickets tend to offer additional perks like more spacious seating arrangements, complimentary food, and drinks, access to Wi-Fi hotspots, panoramic windows, etc. So if comfort is your priority during your journey, then investing in first-class Eurail tickets could be worthwhile!
Final Word
We hope you found our Europe by Rail tips helpful! Train travel is a wonderful way to explore Europe, and we hope that our advice has made your journey more enjoyable. Whether it’s your first time traveling by train in Europe or you’re a seasoned traveler, there’s always something new to learn. Remember to take in the beautiful scenery, immerse yourself in the local culture, and enjoy the unique experience that train travel offers. Happy travels, and bon voyage!